What type of weapon is a katana known for?

A katana is well-known as a type of sword, specifically a traditional Japanese sword characterized by its curved, single-edged blade, a circular or squared guard, and a long grip that can accommodate two hands. The design of the katana is renowned for its effectiveness in cut-oriented combat, and it has historical significance in Japanese culture, symbolizing samurai honor and martial prowess. Its craftsmanship involves intricate techniques for forging and tempering steel, which contributes to the weapon's strength and sharpness. While other weapons listed include guns, axes, and bows, none have the specific attributes and historical context that define the katana as a sword, making this choice the only accurate representation of its classification.