Which President desegregated the U.S. military after World War II?

Harry S. Truman played a crucial role in desegregating the U.S. military after World War II. In 1948, he signed Executive Order 9981, which mandated the integration of the armed forces. This executive order stated that there should be equality of treatment and opportunity for all individuals in the military, regardless of race. Truman recognized the need for change as a response to the racial inequalities that were prevalent in American society and the military at that time.

The decision to desegregate the military was significant not only for its immediate impact on the armed forces but also for setting a precedent in the broader civil rights movement in the United States. This action influenced later reforms and actions aimed at promoting civil rights and combating racial discrimination across various sectors of society.